Executive guide to selecting weight, flow, or level filling on ASFL lines with governance, safety, data control, spares, and TCO. Anchored in OEE, changeover minutes, kWh/pack, FPY, ppm, MTBF/MTTR, and payback. Standards: ISO 13849-1 (PL d), GS1, 21 CFR Part 11, Annex 11, OIML R61, ISO 2859-1.
more detail